September 21, 2025
Linux Command Line

Linux Command Line

The ln command is a powerful tool for creating and managing links on a Linux system. Links, also known as symbolic or soft links, provide a way to create multiple references to a single file or directory without duplicating the data. This can be useful in a variety of situations, such as creating a shortcut to a frequently used file or linking to a shared library.

When to use the ln command

  • Creating a shortcut to a frequently used file or directory
  • Linking to a shared library
  • Creating multiple references to a single file or directory
  • Creating a link to a file or directory on a different file system

The basic syntax for the ln command is:

ln [options] source_file link_name

Here are some examples of how to use the ln command:

  1. Create a symbolic link to a file
ln -s /path/to/file.txt ~/Desktop/file_link.txt

This creates a symbolic link to /path/to/file.txt on the desktop with the name file_link.txt.

  1. Create a hard link to a file
ln /path/to/file.txt ~/Desktop/file_link.txt

This creates a hard link to /path/to/file.txt on the desktop with the name file_link.txt.

  1. Create a symbolic link to a directory
ln -s /path/to/folder ~/Desktop/folder_link

This creates a symbolic link to /path/to/folder on the desktop with the name folder_link.

  1. List all links of a file
ls -l /path/to/file.txt

This will list all the links of the file.txt including the original file and the links.

The ln command is a versatile tool that can be used in a variety of ways to manage links on a Linux system. Whether you’re creating a shortcut to a frequently used file or linking to a shared library, the ln command makes it easy to create and manage links with just a few simple commands. With the examples above you can create and manage links effectively on your Linux system.

See our list of 75 Linux commands you should know about.

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